Cloning and characterization of the cDNA encoding the antigen 5 allergen from two species of paper wasp (Polistes dominulus and Polistes exclamans) / by Phillip Ray Morris.

Author/creator Morris, Phillip Ray author.
Other author Hoffman, Donald R., degree supervisor.
Other author Schmidt, Margit, degree supervisor.
Other author East Carolina University. Department of Biology.
Format Theses and dissertations
Production2004.
Description76 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm
Supplemental ContentAccess via ScholarShip
Subjects

Summary Hymenoptera venoms are complex mixtures of proteins, peptides and other organic molecules, many with pharrriacological properties. Many of these compounds can cause toxic and allergic reactions in humans. Wasps, hornets and yellow jackets comprise a group of insects known as vespids. Four vespid venom proteins are known allergens. They are hyaluronidase, phospholipase A1B, protease and antigen 5. Homologous proteins from different vespid species have similar properties including molecular weights and amino acid compositions. Vespid allergic individuals often have sensitivities to several different species and this multiple-sensitivity can be a consequence of immunologic cross reactivity to these homologous proteins. In this study, the nucleotide sequence of the venom allergen antigen 5 (Ag5) of two species of paper wasp {Polistes dominulus and Polistes exclamans) was obtained using molecular biological techniques. These sequences were compared to nucleotide sequences of other vespids Ag 5s to determine the percent similarity. The percent similarities were then compared to the degree of cross-reactivity demonstrated by wasp antigen 5 with hornet and yellow jacket antigen 5 molecules. The nucleotide sequences were translated to amino acid sequences and protein analysis was performed. A computer generated model of the structure of the Ag5 protein was created from the peptide sequences. The obtained cDNA sequences will be expressed to produce a recombinant protein to be used in further studies.
General notePresented to the faculty of the Department of Biology.
General noteAdvisor: Donald R. Hoffman
General noteAdvisor: Margit Schmidt
Dissertation noteM.S. East Carolina University 2004
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 71-76).
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formThèses et écrits académiques.

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