Listening to an earlier Java : aesthetics, gender, and the music of wayang in central Java / Sarah Weiss.
| Author/creator | Weiss, Sarah |
| Format | Book |
| Publication Info | Leiden : KITLV Press, 2006. |
| Description | viii, 187 pages ; 24 cm + 1 CD-ROM. |
| Subjects |
| Series | Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde ; 237 Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde ; 237. ^A209949 |
| Contents | Introduction. Preliminary soundings. On the problems of being there: fieldwork at Central Javanese events ; Refinement, restraint, rules, and rasa: music and politics in Central Javanese courts ; Listening back to an earlier Java: rasa, female gender players, and grimingan -- Musical analysis and cultural analysis; Pathet, grimingan, and gender. On musical notation ; Javanese gamelan music: some basics ; Pathet and 'the village' ; Grimingan: an introduction ; Culturally bounded styles of analysis ; Grimingan: hearing or imposing structure and form? ; Comparing suluk and grimingan as played on the gender ; The process of grimingan ; Sameness in Javanese music performance contextualized ; Finding pathet in grimingan -- Competing hegemonies; the discourse of Javanese gender. On Javanese power and potency ; The paradigm of potency: the Javanese idea of (male) potency ; Feminist strategies: parallel power structures ; Feminist strategies: inserting women into the dominant male paradigm ; Feminist strategies: reinserting women into the discourse on potency ; Disempowerment and male bias ; Competing and interacting hegemonies in Java -- Flaming wombs and female gender players; orders, chaos, and gender in Central Javanese myth. Nyai Lara Kidul: loyal consort and destroyer of central Javanese rulers ; Chaotic love ; Female gender players and the gendered interaction between chaos and order ; Myths and mundane realities -- Javanese rasa; gendering emotion and restraint. Javanese performance and rasa ; Rasa in Javanese music theoretical texts ; Javanese music theories in historical context ; Location and difference: constructions of urban and rural performance styles ; Talking about difference: distinguishing male and female styles of genderan ; Interpreting difference: distinguishing male and female styles of genderan ; Gendered rasa: concluding marks -- Listening back. Connecting old and court wayang styles through aesthetics ; The lakon Palasara in the Serat Sastramiruda ; Transitions to marital bliss: on the significance of gapuran ; Pain and pleasure of separation: the order and chaos of loyalty ; Particularly Javanese additions to the Bharatayuddha. |
| Abstract | In 'old-style' Central Javanese wayang, still known to many shadow-puppet performers and musicians in Java today, the male dhalang and his primary accompanist, usually a female gender player, are gendered embodiments of a Javanese aesthetic that has its origins in early Java. Analysis of the musical tradition known as 'female-style' grimingan - melodies played on the gender as the puppeteer sings, narrates, or describes a scene - makes it possible to 'listen back' to and reconstruct an aesthetics for Javanese performance that can be felt in literary sources as early as the twelfth century and that has endured into the present through cultural and political upheaval and globalized change during the colonial and postcolonial periods. In this book, the author, herself a gamelan musician who has directed ensembles in Australia and the United States over many years, examines for the first time the musical practices, concepts, stories, changing historical circumstances, and myths that have shaped 'female-style' gender playing into a uniquely significant mode of artistic practice. This study is the first large-scale treatment of gender issues in Indonesian music. Integrating the analysis of gender and music with that of aesthetics, this study of the musical synergy between the puppeteer and his female accompanist describes the ways in which shifting gender constructions have helped to shape and change Central Javanese music and theatre performance practice while throwing new light on the history of Javanese gender relations and culture, as well as on the aesthetics of Central Javanese shadow-puppet theatre. |
| Local note | Joyner-JOYNER MUSIC LIBRARY BOOK ACCOMPANIED BY SOUND RECORDING LOCATED AT CALL NUMBER: MusicLib CD-10078. |
| General note | A CD-ROM (compatible for Mac or PC) with musical examples and transcriptions of grimingan in each pathet is included. |
| Bibliography note | Includes bibliographical references (pages 167-178) and index. |
| ISBN | 9067182737 (pbk.) |
| ISBN | 9789067182737 (pbk.) |
Availability
| Library | Location | Call Number | Status | Item Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music | Music Media - Ask at Circulation Desk | CD-10078 | ✔ Available | Place Hold |
| Music | Closed Stacks - Ask at Circulation Desk | ML345.I57 J394 2006 | ✔ Available | Place Hold |