Role of DNA-PKCS in the processing of double stranded breaks and oxidative clustered DNA lesions in the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 / by Prakash Peddi.

Author/creator Peddi, Prakash author.
Other author Georgakilas, Alexandros G., degree supervisor.
Other author East Carolina University. Department of Biology.
Format Theses and dissertations
Production2007.
Descriptionxii, 88 leaves : illustrations (some color) ; 28 cm
Supplemental ContentAccess via ScholarShip
Subjects

Subject Double stranded breaks (DSBs) and non-DSB oxidative clustered DNA lesions (OCDLs) are the most lethal forms of DNA damage and can be induced by a number of external agents, including ionizing radiation and radiomimetic drugs. DSBs can result from several normal cellular responses and also during repair of OCDLs. Efficient repair of DNA DSBs is essential for the maintenance of chromosomal integrity. DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) is the central protein participating in non homologous end joining pathway (NHEJ) and is composed of a heterotrimer of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) and Ku (composed of Ku 70 and Ku 80). DNA-PKcs closely interacts with proteins like Ku, which is involved in repair of closely spaced lesions. Targeted silencing of DNA-PKcs using RNA interference methodology resulted in reduced repair of clustered DNA lesions and DSBs produced as a result of [gamma]-irradiation. Reducing the activity of DNA-PKcs using a specific inhibitor 1- (2-hydroxy4-morpholin-4yl-phenyl)-ethanone, also known as IC86621, delayed the processing of clusters and DSBs produced as a result of exposure to [gamma]-rays. Evaluation of y-H2AX foci formation confirms delayed processing of DSBs in MCF-7 cells with reduced expression or reduced activity of DNA-PKcs. We propose that inhibition of double strand break repair pathway blocks leads to inhibiting the efficient repair of clustered DNA lesions. The functional significance and mechanisms of interaction between these two pathways require further investigation.
General notePresented to the faculty of the Department of Biology.
General noteAdvisor: Alexandros Georgakilas
Dissertation noteM.S. East Carolina University 2007
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 80-88).
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formThèses et écrits académiques.

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