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049 a| ERE#;

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086 0 a| GA 1.13:GAO-08-1095;

088 a| GAO-08-1095;

110 1 a| United States.b| Government Accountability Office.=| ^A580995;

245 10 a| Export controls :b| challenges with Commerce's Validated End-User program may limit its ability to ensure that semiconductor equipment exported to China is used as intended : report to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives.;

246 30 a| Challenges with Commerce's Validated End-User program may limit its ability to ensure that semiconductor equipment exported to China is used as intended;

260 a| [Washington, D.C.] :b| U.S. Govt. Accountability Office,c| [2008];

300 a| ii, 46 p. :b| digital, PDF file;

336 a| textb| txt2| rdacontent;

337 a| computerb| c2| rdamedia;

338 a| online resourceb| cr2| rdacarrier;

538 a| Mode of access: World Wide Web from GAO web site. Address as of 10/28/08: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d081095.pdf; current access available via PURL.;

500 a| Title from title screen (viewed on Oct. 28, 2008).;

500 a| "September 2008.";

500 a| Paper version available from: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, 441 G St., NW, Rm. LM, Washington, D.C. 20548.;

520 a| Semiconductors are key components in weapons systems and consumer electronics. Since semiconductors have both civilian and military applications, U.S. export control policy treats the equipment and materials used to manufacture semiconductors as "dual-use" items, and controls the export of these items through licensing requirements to sensitive destinations such as China. [We updated] our 2002 report on China's semiconductor manufacturing capabilities to address the (1) evolution of China's capabilities since 2002, (2) changes to U.S. export control policies over the sale of semiconductor manufacturing equipment and materials to China since 2002, and (3) the advantages and limitations of these changes.;

504 a| Includes bibliographical references.;

500 a| "GAO-08-1095.";

500 a| GPO Cataloging Record Distribution Program (CRDP).;

610 10 a| United States.b| Department of Commercex| Rules and practice.=| ^A635080;

650 0 a| Semiconductor industryz| United States.=| ^A162705;

650 0 a| Semiconductor industryz| China.=| ^A192044;

650 0 a| Export controlsz| United States.=| ^A119988;

650 0 a| Technology transferx| Government policyz| United States.=| ^A212958;

651 0 a| United Statesx| Foreign economic relationsz| China.=| ^A134954;

651 0 a| Chinax| Foreign economic relationsz| United States.=| ^A134955;

650 0 a| National securityz| United States.=| ^A273467;

856 40 u| https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS105055;

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999 a| CLICK ON WEB ADDRESSw| ASISc| 1i| MQ2799473l| JNETm| JOYNERr| Ys| Yt| JNE1DOu| 1/29/2009x| EDOCUMENTz| JERESOURCEo| .STAFF. 0;

Export controls : challenges with Commerce's Validated End-User program may limit its ability to ensure that semiconductor equipment exported to China is used as intended : report to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives.

Author/creator	United States
Other author	United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Format	Electronic
Publication Info	[Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, [2008]
Description	ii, 46 p. : digital, PDF file
Supplemental Content	https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS105055
Subjects	United States. Department of Commerce--Rules and practice. Semiconductor industry--United States. Semiconductor industry--China. Export controls--United States. Technology transfer--Government policy. --United States. National security--United States. United States--Foreign economic relations. --China. China--Foreign economic relations. --United States.

Portion of title	Challenges with Commerce's Validated End-User program may limit its ability to ensure that semiconductor equipment exported to China is used as intended
Abstract	Semiconductors are key components in weapons systems and consumer electronics. Since semiconductors have both civilian and military applications, U.S. export control policy treats the equipment and materials used to manufacture semiconductors as "dual-use" items, and controls the export of these items through licensing requirements to sensitive destinations such as China. [We updated] our 2002 report on China's semiconductor manufacturing capabilities to address the (1) evolution of China's capabilities since 2002, (2) changes to U.S. export control policies over the sale of semiconductor manufacturing equipment and materials to China since 2002, and (3) the advantages and limitations of these changes.
General note	Title from title screen (viewed on Oct. 28, 2008).
General note	"September 2008."
General note	Paper version available from: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, 441 G St., NW, Rm. LM, Washington, D.C. 20548.
General note	"GAO-08-1095."
General note	GPO Cataloging Record Distribution Program (CRDP).
Bibliography note	Includes bibliographical references.
Technical details	Mode of access: World Wide Web from GAO web site. Address as of 10/28/08: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d081095.pdf; current access available via PURL.
Technical rpt number	GAO-08-1095
GPO item number	0546-D (online)
Govt. docs number	GA 1.13:GAO-08-1095
Stock number	GAO (202)512-6000 (voice); (202)512-6061 (Fax); (202)512-2537 (TDD) paper copy

Export controls : challenges with Commerce's Validated End-User program may limit its ability to ensure that semiconductor equipment exported to China is used as intended : report to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives.

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