Resource partitioning in four species of reef fishes in Onslow Bay, North Carolina / by Carl Anthony Harris.

Author/creator Harris, Carl Anthony author.
Other author O'Rear, Charles W., degree supervisor.
Other author Lindquist, David G., degree supervisor.
Other author East Carolina University. Department of Biology.
Format Theses and dissertations
Production1979.
Description35 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm
Supplemental ContentAccess via ScholarShip
Subjects

Summary Trophic and temporal partitioning studies were conducted on Centropristis striata, Pareques umbrosus, Stenotomus aculeatus, and Haemulon aurolineatum inhabiting a near-shore rock outcrop in Onslow Bay, N. C. C. striata was found to be an opportunistic daytime feeder with Crustacea comprising the bulk of the diet followed in order of abundance by fish, echinoderms, tunicates, molluscs, and polychaetes. Larger individuals preferred crabs, fish, and tunicates while shrimp, crabs, and amphipods were more abundant in the smaller fish. Stenotomus aculeatus also showed an opportunistic daylight feeding regimen with a fairly equal utilization of echinoderms, polychaetes, and Crustacea as food items. Molluscs and tunicates made up the remainder of the diet. Both S. aculeatus and C. striata showed some evidence of a crepuscular habit. Pareques umbrosus was a fairly selective nocturnal feeder with Crustacea making up the majority of the diet while feeding to a lesser extent on polychaetes, molluscs, and echinoderms. Haemulon aurolineatum also demonstrated nocturnal feeding and although the overall diet study for this species was inconclusive, Crustacea appear to be a main component of this diet. Centropristis striata and Pareques umbrosus seem to minimize intraspecific trophic competition through changes in diet with changes in predator size. Direct interspecific trophic and temporal competition among the four species is lessened by adopting different activity periods and to some extent feeding habits.
Local noteJoyner-"Presented to faculty of the Department of Biology ... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Biology."
General notePresented to the faculty of the Department of Biology.
General noteAdvisor: Charles W. O'Rear Jr.
General noteAdvisor: David G. Lindquist
Dissertation noteM.S. East Carolina University 1979.
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 33-35).
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formThèses et écrits académiques.

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