Paleoecology of the Yorktown formation in Edgecombe County, North Carolina / by Norman Kennedy Gay.
| Author/creator | Gay, Norman K. author. |
| Other author | Snyder, Scott W., degree supervisor. |
| Other author | East Carolina University. Department of Geology. |
| Format | Theses and dissertations |
| Production | 1980. |
| Description | 139 leaves : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm |
| Supplemental Content | Access via ScholarShip |
| Subjects |
| Summary | Paleoecologic and biostratigraphic analysis of Upper Neogene sediments in Edgecombe County, North Carolina are based upon bivalves from twelve surface exposures. Ninety-four species of bivalves have been identified. The distributional patterns of bivalve species reveals three assemblages: 1) a Placopecten virginiana-Lucina cribraria Assemblage, 2) a Lucina trisulcata-Pleuromeris tridentata Assemblage, and 3) a Mulinia congesta-Anadara improcera Assemblage. The Placopecten-Lucina and Lucina-Pleuromeris Assemblages represent low stress open marine conditions. The Mulinia-Anadara Assemblage represents a high stress marginal marine environment. The stratigraphic relationships among these assemblages indicate either 1) a minor marine regression or 2) the lateral shifting of local environments and subsequent response of the organisms to changing conditions. Sediment analysis of 34 samples, in conjunction with information about the functional morphology of bivalve species, indicates that post-mortem transport has been minimal (i.e., species are preserved in sediment types for which they were specifically adapted). Values of the Shannon-Weiner species diversity index support both sedimentary and faunal evidence. Detailed analysis of the ecophenotypic variation exhibited by Lucina crenulata is also consistent with interpretations based on other approaches. |
| General note | Presented to the faculty of the Department of Geology |
| General note | Advisor: Scott W. Snyder |
| Dissertation note | M.S. East Carolina University 1980 |
| Bibliography note | Includes bibliographical references (leaves 126-137). |
| Genre/form | dissertations. |
| Genre/form | Academic theses. |
| Genre/form | Academic theses. |
| Genre/form | Thèses et écrits académiques. |