Paleoecology of the Yorktown formation in Edgecombe County, North Carolina / by Norman Kennedy Gay.

Author/creator Gay, Norman K. author.
Other author Snyder, Scott W., degree supervisor.
Other author East Carolina University. Department of Geology.
Format Theses and dissertations
Production1980.
Description139 leaves : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm
Supplemental ContentAccess via ScholarShip
Subjects

Summary Paleoecologic and biostratigraphic analysis of Upper Neogene sediments in Edgecombe County, North Carolina are based upon bivalves from twelve surface exposures. Ninety-four species of bivalves have been identified. The distributional patterns of bivalve species reveals three assemblages: 1) a Placopecten virginiana-Lucina cribraria Assemblage, 2) a Lucina trisulcata-Pleuromeris tridentata Assemblage, and 3) a Mulinia congesta-Anadara improcera Assemblage. The Placopecten-Lucina and Lucina-Pleuromeris Assemblages represent low stress open marine conditions. The Mulinia-Anadara Assemblage represents a high stress marginal marine environment. The stratigraphic relationships among these assemblages indicate either 1) a minor marine regression or 2) the lateral shifting of local environments and subsequent response of the organisms to changing conditions. Sediment analysis of 34 samples, in conjunction with information about the functional morphology of bivalve species, indicates that post-mortem transport has been minimal (i.e., species are preserved in sediment types for which they were specifically adapted). Values of the Shannon-Weiner species diversity index support both sedimentary and faunal evidence. Detailed analysis of the ecophenotypic variation exhibited by Lucina crenulata is also consistent with interpretations based on other approaches.
General notePresented to the faculty of the Department of Geology
General noteAdvisor: Scott W. Snyder
Dissertation noteM.S. East Carolina University 1980
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 126-137).
Genre/formdissertations.
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formThèses et écrits académiques.