Music in fascist Italy / Harvey Sachs.

Author/creator Sachs, Harvey, 1946-
Format Book
EditionFirst American edition.
Publication InfoNew York : Norton, 1988.
Description271 pages ; 24 cm
Subjects

Contents The terrain -- Institutions. Musical education ; Interview with Massimo Mila ; Opera houses ; Concert societies ; Festivals ; Competitions ; Performance sites -- Composers. Puccini, Mascagni and contemporaries ; The 'Generation of 1880' ; Interview with Goffredo Petrassi -- Performers. Interview with Gianandrea Gavazzeni -- Foreigners, alliances, racism and war -- The Toscanini case.
Abstract Under Mussolini, unions were suppressed, trains ran on time, Italy attacked Ethiopia and most Italian artists kowtowed to the dictatornot least of all, composers, conductors, singers and writers on music. In this useful and interesting survey, Sachs (Toscanini) looks at Italian operas, concerts, conservatories, composers and performers under fascism and shows how they gave in to Mussolini's subtle pressures of patronage and official praiseamong them, composers Casella, Malipiero, Mascagni, Pizzetti and Respighi; singers Gigli, Lauri Volpi and dal Monte; conductors Gui and Molinari and cellist Mainardi. Here too are stories of apolitical musicians like de Sabata and Klemperer, who went on working without questioning events; the few like Toscanini, Dallapiccola and Tita Ruffo who fought fascism or were contemptuous of it; foreign musicians like Paderewski and Stravinsky who acclaimed Mussolini; Bartok, who was probably the most anti-fascist of the major non-Italian composers; and Castelnuovo-Tedesco, who had to leave Italy when anti-Semitic edicts were instituted in 1939.
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (pages 255-257) and index.
ISBN0393025632 :