The effect of hypo and hypercapnia on thromboxane and prostacyclin levels in piglets / by Sheryl L. Gravelle-Camelo.

Author/creator Gravelle-Camelo, Sheryl L. author.
Other author Kalmus, Gerhard W., degree supervisor.
Other author East Carolina University. Department of Biology.
Format Theses and dissertations
Production1987.
Descriptioniv, 40 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm
Supplemental ContentAccess via ScholarShip
Subjects

Summary The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of typo and hypercapnic induced changes in cerebral bloodflow on the levels of thromboxane B₂ prostacyclin in piglets. Cerebral circulation was measured with a bloodflow probe while the animal was exposed to hypo and hypercapnic conditions. Blood samples were withdrawn from the sagittal sinus of the piglet, and assayed for thromboxane B₂ and prostacyclin by radioimmunoassay. Results demonstrated that CO₂ does affect cerebral bloodflow in the piglet. Hypocapnia results in a decrease in cerebral bloodflow, while hypercapnia causes an Increase. It was also demonstrated that plasma prostaoyolin levels increase under hypercapnic conditions. These results, while not conclusive, are comparable to studies indicating that prostaglandins affect cerebral bloodflow in neonates to a much greater extent than in adults. The more complete understanding of cerebral bloodflow in infants may be Important in developing a treatment to prevent intraventricular hemorrhage, which results in fatality or neurological Impairments in preterm or low birth weight infants.
General noteSubmitted to the faculty of the Department of Biology.
General noteAdvisor: Gerard W. Kalmus
Dissertation noteM.S. East Carolina University 1987
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 37-40).
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formThèses et écrits académiques.

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