Role of Notch signaling in tumorigenesis, stemness, and epithelial to mesenchymal transtion in colorectal cancer / by Alexander W. Fender.

Author/creator Fender, Alexander W. author.
Other author Sigounas, George, degree supervisor.
Other author Brody School of Medicine. Office of Research and Graduate Studies. Biomedical Sciences.
Format Theses and dissertations
Publication[Greenville, N.C.] : [East Carolina University], 2015.
Description75 pages : illustrations (some color)
Supplemental ContentAccess via ScholarShip
Subjects

SeriesECU Brody School of Medicine thesis
ECU Brody School of Medicine thesis. ^A964744
Summary Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in both men and women in the United States. Surgical resection and combination chemotherapy are often used for treatment, but in later stages of the disease, these therapies are often unsuccessful. Previous studies have revealed that circulating cancer cells with stem-cell like properties are associated with disease progression and metastatic potential. The Notch signaling pathway has been found to be critical for proliferation and proper functioning in the stem cell compartment of the colon. Preliminary studies from our lab have shown a marked increase in Notch-1 levels from colon tumor tissue as compared to normal colon tissue. This study hypothesizes that overexpression of Notch-1 signaling in colon cancer results in enhanced Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) and stemness mediated by other Notch family members via the Jagged-1 ligand. Overexpression of Notch-1 resulted in a cell phenotype which resembles that of a cancer stem cell, with a slower dividing time, and enhanced aggressiveness. Furthermore, cells with constitutively active Notch-1 overexpressed proteins associated with stemness and EMT such as CD44 and Slug. The results which we obtained provide an indication that Notch signaling plays a significant role in the upregulation of EMT and stemness in colon cancer.
General notePresented to the faculty of the Department of Biomedical Sciences.
General noteAdvisor: George Sigounas.
General noteTitle from PDF t.p. (viewed June 08, 2015).
Dissertation noteM.S. East Carolina University 2015.
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references.
Technical detailsSystem requirements: Adobe Reader.
Technical detailsMode of access: World Wide Web.

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