A systematic evidence review of non-pharmacological interventions for behavioral symptoms of dementia / Maya E. O'Neil [and five others].

Author/creator O'Neil, Maya E. author.
Format Electronic
PublicationWashington, DC : Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Health Services Research & Development Service, 2011.
Description1 online resource (iii, 69 pages) : illustrations
Supplemental Contenthttps://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo155342
Subjects

Other author/creatorUnited States. Department of Veterans Affairs. Health Services Research and Development Service, issuing body.
Other author/creatorVeterans Administration Medical Center (Portland, Or.)
Other author/creatorPortland VA Medical Center. Evidence-based Synthesis Program Center.
Other author/creatorEvidence-based Synthesis Program (U.S.)
Running title Non-pharmacological interventions for behavioral symptoms of dementia
Summary In 2004, the Office of the Assistant Deputy Under Secretary for Health for Policy and Planning estimated that the total number of Veterans with dementia would be as high as 563,758 in FY 2010. The behavioral symptoms that are associated with dementia, such as agitation/aggression, wandering, and sleep disturbances, are associated with increased caregiver burden, decreased quality of life for the patient, and increased healthcare costs. It is estimated that behavioral symptoms occur in as many as 90 percent of people with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover, it is the behavioral symptoms that are most often cited by caregivers as the reason for the placement of individuals with dementia into residential care. Psychotropic medications are commonly used to reduce the frequency and severity of the behavioral symptoms of dementia. There is little evidence, however, that such interventions are effective, and their potential side effects are frequent and often hazardous. It has been reported that the use of atypical and typical antipsychotic medication is associated with the increased risk of death. Because of the limited benefits and the potential harms associated with psychotropic medications, non-pharmacological interventions for the behavioral symptoms associated with dementia may be an attractive alternative to pharmacological treatment. The purpose of this report is to review systematically the evidence on non-pharmacological treatments for behavioral symptoms of dementia.
General note"Evidence-based synthesis program."
General note"March 2011."
General noteGPO Cataloging Record Distribution Program (CRDP).
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (pages 42-47).
Funding informationPrepared for: Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Health Services Research & Development Service, Washington, DC 20420. Prepared by: Evidence-based Synthesis Program (ESP) Center, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR, Devan Kansagara, MD, MCR, Director.
Funding informationVA-ESP 05-225
Source of descriptionDescription based on online resource; title from PDF cover (VA, viewed May 3, 2021).
Genre/formReviews.
Genre/formTechnical reports.
GPO item number0985-A-12 (online)
Govt. docs number VA 1.107/3:D 39

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