Electron emission from fast proton and carbon ion interactions with gold nanoparticles and amorphous solid water / by Wilson Hawkins.

Author/creator Hawkins, Wilson L. author.
Other author Shinpaugh, Jefferson L., degree supervisor.
Other author East Carolina University. Department of Physics.
Format Theses and dissertations
Publication[Greenville, N.C.] : [East Carolina University], 2021.
Description1 online resource (149 pages) : color illustrations
Supplemental ContentAccess via ScholarShip
Subjects

Summary Widely used in the treatment of cancer, radiation therapy delivers a lethal dose of energy to malignant tissue. Modeling the deposition of energy in the interactions of the radiation with biological material is important to accurately predict the dosimetry and the subsequent biological outcomes. Recently, nanoparticles have been observed to increase the effective damage during radiation therapy. In this study, charged particle interactions with biological materials were studied to model energy deposition and electron transport, as well as a comparison study of fast ion interactions with gold nanoparticles acting as radiosensitizers. Electron emission from metal and hydrated metal surfaces was measured for irradiation by protons and carbon ions in an energy range of maximum energy deposition, 1 to 6 MeV (near the so-called Bragg peak). Doubly differential electron emission yields were measured under ultra-high vacuum conditions using the spectroscopic technique time-of-flight analysis for low-energy electrons. This study included targets that are relevant for biological modeling, such as amorphous solid water, as well as for nanoparticle radiosensitizers, such as gold nanostructures, for which surface plasmon resonances have been proposed to contribute to the secondary electron emission.
General notePresented to the faculty of the Department of Physics
General noteAdvisor: Jefferson Shinpaugh
General noteTitle from PDF t.p. (viewed August 31, 2022).
Dissertation notePh. D. East Carolina University 2021
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references.
Technical detailsSystem requirements: Adobe Reader.
Technical detailsMode of access: World Wide Web.
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formThèses et écrits académiques.

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