Mobility patterns, big data and transport analytics tools and applications for modeling / edited by Constantinos Antoniou, Loukas Dimitriou, Francisco Pereira.
| Other author | Antoniou, Constantinos. |
| Other author | Dimitriou, Loukas. |
| Other author | Pereira, Francisco Baptista. |
| Format | Electronic |
| Publication Info | Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Cambridge, MA : Elsevier, [2019] |
| Description | xix, 432 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 23 cm |
| Supplemental Content | Full text available from eBook - Social Sciences 2018 |
| Subjects |
| Contents | Machine generated contents note: 1. Big Data and Transport Analytics: An Introduction / Francisco Camara Pereira -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Book Structure -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- Further Reading -- pt. I Methodological -- 2. Machine Learning Fundamentals / Stanislav S. Borysov -- 1. Introduction -- 2. A Little Bit of History -- 3. Deep Neural Networks and Optimization -- 4. Bayesian Models -- 5. Basics of Machine Learning Experiments -- 6. Concluding Remarks -- References -- Further Reading -- 3. Using Semantic Signatures for Social Sensing in Urban Environments / Song Gao -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Spatial Signatures -- 2.1. Spatial Point Pattern -- 2.2. Spatial Autocorrelations -- 2.3. Spatial Interactions With Other Geographic features -- 2.4. Place-Based Statistics -- 3. Temporal Signatures -- 4. Thematic Signatures -- 5. Examples -- 5.1. Comparing Place Types -- 5.2. Coreference Resolution Across Gazetteers -- 5.3. Ceoprivacy -- 5.4. Temporally Enhanced Geolocation -- 5.5. Regional Variation -- 5.6. Extraction of Urban Functional Regions -- 6. Summary -- References -- 4. Geographic Space as a Living Structure for Predicting Human Activities Using Big Data / Zheng Ren -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Living Structure and the Topological Representation -- 3. Data and Data Processing -- 4. Prediction of Tweet Locations Through Living Structure -- 4.1. Correlations at the Scale of Thiessen Polygons -- 4.2. Correlations at the Scale of Natural Cities -- 4.3. Degrees of Wholeness or Life or Beauty -- 5. Implications on the Topological Representation and Living Structure -- 6. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5. Data Preparation / Francisco Camara Pereira -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Tools and Techniques -- 2.1. Scripting and Statistical Analysis Software -- 2.2. Database Management Software -- 2.3. Working With Web Data -- 3. Probe Vehicle Traffic Data -- 3.1. Formats and Protocols -- 3.2. Data Characteristics -- 3.3. Challenges -- 3.4. Data Preparation and Quality Control -- 4. Context Data -- 4.1. The Role of Context Data -- 4.2. Types of Context Data -- 4.3. Formats and Data Collection -- 4.4. Data Cleaning and Preparation -- References -- 6. Data Science and Data Visualization / Constantinos Antoniou -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Structured Visualization -- 3. Multidimensional Data Visualization Techniques -- 3.1. Parallel Coordinates -- 3.2. Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) -- 3.3. t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding for High-Dimensional Data Sets (t-SNE) -- 4. Case Studies -- 4.1. Experimental Setup -- 4.2. Car Characteristics Data Set -- 4.3. Congestion on 195 -- 4.4. Dimensionality Reduction on NYC Taxi Flows -- 4.5. Dimensionality Reduction on the NYC Turnstile Data Set -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- Further Reading -- 7. Model-Based Machine Learning for Transportation / Francisco Camara Pereira -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Background Concepts -- 1.2. Notation -- 2. Case Study 1: Taxi Demand in New York City -- 2.1. Initial Probabilistic Model: Linear Regression -- 2.2. Key Components of MBML -- 2.3. Inference -- 2.4. Model Improvements -- 3. Case Study 2: Travel Mode Choices -- 3.1. Improvement: Hierarchical Modeling -- 4. Case Study 3: Freeway Occupancy in San Francisco -- 4.1. Autoregressive Model -- 4.2. State-Space Model -- 4.3. Linear Dynamical Systems -- 4.4. Common Enhancements to LDS -- 4.5. NonLinear Variations on LDS -- 5. Case Study 4: Incident Duration Prediction -- 5.1. Preprocessing -- 5.2. Bag-of-Words Encoding -- 5.3. Latent Dirichlet Allocation -- 6. Summary -- 6.1. Further Reading -- References -- 8. Textual Data in Transportation Research: Techniques and Opportunities / Werner Rothengatter -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Big Textual Data, Text Sources, and Text Mining -- 2.1. Meaning of Text in the Context of Computational Linguistics -- 2.2. Text Mining -- 2.3. Text Mining Process Model -- 2.4. Textual Data Sources in Transportation -- 3. Fundamental Concepts and Techniques in Literature -- 3.1. Topic Modeling -- 3.2. Word2Vec -- Text Embeddings With Deep Learning -- 4. Application Examples of Big Textual Data in Transportation -- 4.1. Developing Transportation and Logistics Performance Classifiers Using NLTK and Naive Bayes -- 4.2. Understanding the Public Opinion Toward Driverless Cars With Topic Modeling -- 4.3. Predicting Taxi Demand in Special Events With Text Embeddings and Deep Learning -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- Further Reading -- pt. II Applications -- 9. Statewide Comparison of Origin-Destination Matrices Between California Travel Model and Twitter / Konstadinos G. Goulias -- 1. Introduction -- 2. California Statewide Travel Demand Model -- 3. Twitter Data -- 4. Trip Extraction Methods -- 5. Models for Matrix Conversion -- 5.1. Tobit Regression Model -- 5.2. Latent Class Regression Model -- 6. Summary and Conclusion -- References -- 10. Transit Data Analytics for Planning, Monitoring, Control, and Information / Yiwen Zhu -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Measuring System Performance From the Passenger's Point of View -- 2.1. The Individual Reliability Buffer Time (IRBT) -- 2.2. Denied Boarding -- 3. Decision Support With Predictive Analytics -- 3.1. Framework -- 3.2. Application: Provision of Crowding Predictive Information -- 4. Optimal Design of Transit Demand Management Strategies -- 4.1. Framework and Problem Formulation -- 4.2. Application: Prepeak Discount Design -- 5. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Further Reading -- 11. Data-Driven Traffic Simulation Models: Mobility Patterns Using Machine Learning Techniques / Haris N. Koutsopoulos -- 1. New Modeling Challenges and Data Opportunities -- 1.1. New Modeling Requirements -- 1.2. New Data Sources -- 1.3. Future Challenges -- 2. Background -- 3. Data-Driven Traffic Performance Modeling: Overall Framework -- 3.1. Modeling Approach -- 3.2. Model Components -- 4. Application to Mesoscopic Modeling -- 4.1. Data and Experimental Design -- 4.2. Case Study Setup -- 4.3. Application and Results -- 5. Application to Microscopic Traffic Modeling -- 5.1. Data and Experimental Design -- 5.2. Case Study Setup -- 5.3. Application and Results -- 6. Application to Weak Lane Discipline Modeling -- 6.1. Data and Experimental Design -- 6.2. Case Study Setup -- 6.3. Application and Results -- 7. Network-Wide Application -- 7.1. Implementation Aspects -- 7.2. Case Study Setup -- 7.3. Results -- 8. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 12. Big Data and Road Safety: A Comprehensive Review / Mohamed Abdel-Aty -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Role of Big Data in Traffic Safety Analysis -- 2.1. Real-Time Crash Prediction -- 2.2. Driving Behavior -- 3. ADAS and Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- 13. A Back-Engineering Approach to Explore Human Mobility Patterns Across Megacities Using Online Traffic Maps / Loukas Dimitriou -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Data and Traffic Information Extraction Methods -- 2.1. Cities Characteristics -- 2.2. Data Gathering and Preprocessing -- 2.3. Extracting Traffic Information by Image Processing -- 3. Temporal and Spatiotemporal Mobility Patterns -- 3.1. Temporal Patterns -- 3.2. Spatiotemporal Patterns -- 4. Dynamic Clustering and Propagation of Congestion -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- 14. Pavement Patch Defects Detection and Classification Using Smartphones, Vibration Signals and Video Images / George Hadjidemetriou -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Brief Literature Review -- 2.1. Vibration-Based Methods -- 2.2. Vision-Based Methods -- 3. Methodology -- 3.1. Anomaly Detection Using ANNs and Timeseries Analysis of Vibration Signals -- 3.2. Anomaly Detection Using Entropic-Filter Image Segmentation -- 3.3. Patch Detection and Measurement Using Support Vector Machines (SVM) -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- 15. Collaborative Positioning for Urban Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and Personal Mobility (PM): Challenges and Perspectives / Allison Kealy -- 1. Introduction -- 2. C-ITS in Support of the Smart Cities Concept -- 2.1. Scientific and Policy Perspectives of Urban C-ITS -- 2.2. Taxonomy of Urban C-ITS Applications -- 3. User Requirements for Urban C-ITS -- 3.1. Requirements Overview -- 3.2. Positioning Requirements and Parameters Definition -- 4. Positioning Technologies for Urban ITS -- 4.1. Radio Frequency-Based (RF) Technologies -- 4.2. MEMS-Based Inertial Navigation -- 4.3. Optical Technologies -- 5. Measuring Types and Positioning Techniques -- 5.1. Absolute Positioning Techniques -- 5.2. Relative and Hybrid Positioning Techniques -- 6. CP for C-ITS -- 6.1. From Single Sens 0 Urban transportation Mathematical models. |
| Bibliography note | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| Access restriction | Available only to authorized users. |
| Technical details | Mode of access: World Wide Web |
| Issued in other form | ebook version : 9780128129715 |
| Genre/form | Electronic books. |
| LCCN | 2018963402 |
| ISBN | 0128129700 (pbk.) |
| ISBN | 9780128129708 (pbk.) |
Availability
| Library | Location | Call Number | Status | Item Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Resources | Access Content Online | ✔ Available |