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049 a| ERE#;

074 a| 0546-D (online);

086 0 a| GA 1.13:GAO-23-105396;

088 a| GAO-23-105396;

110 1 a| United States.b| Government Accountability Office,e| author.=| ^A580995;

245 10 a| Federal research and development :b| funding has grown since 2012 and is concentrated within a few agencies : report to congressional addressees /c| United States Government Accountability Office.;

246 17 a| GAO-23-105396 Federal research and development;

264 1 a| Washington, DC :b| United States Government Accountability Office,c| 2022.;

300 a| 1 online resource (iii, 54 pages) :b| color illustrations;

336 a| textb| txt2| rdacontent;

337 a| computerb| c2| rdamedia;

338 a| online resourceb| cr2| rdacarrier;

500 a| "December 2022.";

500 a| "GAO-23-105396.";

500 a| In scope of the U.S. Government Publishing Office Cataloging and Indexing Program (C&I) and Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP).;

500 a| GPO Cataloging Record Distribution Program (CRDP).;

504 a| Includes bibliographical references.;

505 2 a| Background -- Five agencies account for a majority of federal R&D obligations, which have grown overall since FY 2012 -- Federal R&D funding is largely driven by agency missions -- Four selected multi-agency initiatives are organized and funded by participating agencies -- At a glance: Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (Nitrd) program -- At a glance: National Quantum Initiative (NQI) -- At a glance: National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) -- At a glance: U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) -- Agency comments -- Appendices.;

520 a| Scientific and technological innovation are critical to long-term U.S. economic competitiveness, prosperity, and national security. The U.S. has long been a global leader in advancing the frontiers of science and technology. Increased competition from other countries has led some experts to express concern that the U.S. may be losing its competitive edge in certain technologies. Agencies are investing in various R&D initiatives, including those that are of strategic national importance, such as network and information technology, nanotechnology, quantum information science, and global environmental changes. This report describes (1) trends in federal R&D funding over the last 10 years and (2) the funding and organization for selected multi-agency R&D initiatives, among other objectives.;

588 a| Description based on online resource; title from PDF cover (GAO, viewed December 19, 2022).;

650 0 a| Science and statez| United States.=| ^A418;

650 0 a| Researchz| United Statesx| Finance.=| ^A2344;

650 0 a| Technology and statez| United States.=| ^A52071;

650 0 a| Federal aid to researchz| United States.=| ^A130821;

610 20 a| Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Program (U.S.)=| ^A1108185;

610 20 a| National Quantum Initiative (U.S.)=| ^A1454743;

610 20 a| National Nanotechnology Initiative (U.S.)=| ^A707796;

610 20 a| U.S. Global Change Research Program.=| ^A419112;

610 27 a| U.S. Global Change Research Program.2| fast0| (OCoLC)fst00662878?| UNAUTHORIZED;

650 7 a| Federal aid to research.2| fast0| (OCoLC)fst00922270;

650 7 a| Researchx| Finance.2| fast0| (OCoLC)fst01095192;

650 7 a| Science and state.2| fast0| (OCoLC)fst01108536;

650 7 a| Technology and state.2| fast0| (OCoLC)fst01145265;

651 7 a| United States.2| fast0| (OCoLC)fst01204155?| UNAUTHORIZED;

856 40 u| https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo1912567| 0;

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949 a| Click on web addressw| asish| joyner94;

596 a| 1;

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999 a| CLICK ON WEB ADDRESSw| ASISc| 1i| 6025385-1001l| JNETm| JOYNERr| Ys| Yt| JNE1DOu| 4/21/2023x| EDOCUMENTz| JERESOURCE;

Federal research and development : funding has grown since 2012 and is concentrated within a few agencies : report to congressional addressees / United States Government Accountability Office.

Author/creator	United States
Format	Electronic
Publication	Washington, DC : United States Government Accountability Office, 2022.
Description	1 online resource (iii, 54 pages) : color illustrations
Supplemental Content	https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo191256
Subjects	Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Program (U.S.) National Quantum Initiative (U.S.) National Nanotechnology Initiative (U.S.) U.S. Global Change Research Program. Science and state--United States. Research--United States. --Finance. Technology and state--United States. Federal aid to research--United States.

Running title	GAO-23-105396 Federal research and development
Partial contents	Background -- Five agencies account for a majority of federal R&D obligations, which have grown overall since FY 2012 -- Federal R&D funding is largely driven by agency missions -- Four selected multi-agency initiatives are organized and funded by participating agencies -- At a glance: Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (Nitrd) program -- At a glance: National Quantum Initiative (NQI) -- At a glance: National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) -- At a glance: U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) -- Agency comments -- Appendices.
Abstract	Scientific and technological innovation are critical to long-term U.S. economic competitiveness, prosperity, and national security. The U.S. has long been a global leader in advancing the frontiers of science and technology. Increased competition from other countries has led some experts to express concern that the U.S. may be losing its competitive edge in certain technologies. Agencies are investing in various R&D initiatives, including those that are of strategic national importance, such as network and information technology, nanotechnology, quantum information science, and global environmental changes. This report describes (1) trends in federal R&D funding over the last 10 years and (2) the funding and organization for selected multi-agency R&D initiatives, among other objectives.
General note	"December 2022."
General note	"GAO-23-105396."
General note	In scope of the U.S. Government Publishing Office Cataloging and Indexing Program (C&I) and Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP).
General note	GPO Cataloging Record Distribution Program (CRDP).
Bibliography note	Includes bibliographical references.
Source of description	Description based on online resource; title from PDF cover (GAO, viewed December 19, 2022).
Technical rpt number	GAO-23-105396
GPO item number	0546-D (online)
Govt. docs number	GA 1.13:GAO-23-105396

Federal research and development : funding has grown since 2012 and is concentrated within a few agencies : report to congressional addressees / United States Government Accountability Office.

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