Performance avoidance, neurocognition, and neurophysiology in a sample of first-generation college students / by Andrea R. Winters.

Author/creator Winters, Andrea R. author.
Other author Everhart, D. Erik, degree supervisor.
Other author East Carolina University. Department of Psychology.
Format Theses and dissertations
Publication[Greenville, N.C.] : [East Carolina University], 2023.
Description1 online resource (167 pages) : illustrations
Supplemental ContentAccess via ScholarShip
Subjects

Summary What motivates individuals to achieve? This study uses achievement goal orientation theory and the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST), parallel theories which attempt to explain motivational behavior, to explore relationships between performance avoidance, academic achievement, neurocognition, and physiological arousal in first-generation college students. Performance avoidance, a component of achievement goal orientation, posits that individuals attempt to gain competence by avoiding performing worse than others. This orientation has been associated with negative risk factors and outcomes, such as anxiety, shame, fixed ideas of intelligence, fear of failure, procrastination and disorganization, academic dishonesty, and low GPA. First-generation college students, in comparison to continuing-generation college students, face unique academic, social, and financial challenges when pursuing higher education; thus, their motivational behavior is rife for exploration. Results of the study demonstrated several differences and similarities between first-generation and continuing-generation college students on the study's variables. It is hoped that the findings will support the current and future academic, financial, and psychological success of first-generation college students.
General noteAdvisor: D. Erik Everhart
General noteTitle from PDF t.p. (viewed November 13, 2024).
Dissertation notePh.D. East Carolina University 2023.
Dissertation notePresented to the Faculty of the Department of Psychology
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references.
Technical detailsSystem requirements: Adobe Reader.
Technical detailsMode of access: World Wide Web.