The singing sixties ; the spirit of Civil War days drawn from the music of the times / by Willard A. and Porter W. Heaps.

Author/creator Heaps, Willard A.
Other author Heaps, Porter.
Format Book
EditionFirst edition.
Publication InfoNorman : University of Oklahoma Press, ©1960.
Descriptionxiv, 423 pages : illustrations, facsimiles ; 25 cm
Subjects

Contents I. The nation sings in wartime : Wartime music of the past ; Music in the sixties ; What makes a "war" song ; Patriotic music publishing in the sixties ; Song subjects ; Musical patterns ; A contemporary comment -- II. Rallying round the flag : Search for a song ; The first great song ; My Maryland ; Early southern songs ; The states join up ; The North's appeal ; Legacy from France ; The Marseillaise ; Dixie ; John Brown's body ; The bonnie blue flag ; The stars and bars ; The old flag of red, white and blue ; Getting on the wagon ; The ideal union rallying song -- III. Volunteering and conscription : The blue responds to the call ; Long term recruits pour in ; And still they came ; "We are coming, father Abraham" ; Farewell, brave volunteers ; Drafting, substitutes, and bounties ; The gray prepares for the struggle ; Southern volunteers ; Recruiting and good-bye songs of the south ; The spirit of the south -- IV. The soldier's life in camp and on the march : The soldier as a gay young blade ; The routine of camp life ; Youth in the army ; Drummers and fifers ; Off-duty recreation ; The serious side ; Picket duty ; Rations ; The struggle against lice ; The life of the sailor -- V. The soldier in battle : Meeting the enemy ; Battle incidents ; Flag bearers ; Buglers ; Drummer boys ; Gifts of the dying ; The casualties ; The wounded ; The dying ; The hospital wards ; The maimed ; Military burials ; After the battle ; Prisoners -- VI. The folks at home : Farewells ; Loneliness ; The soldier's thoughts ; Keeping busy ; Separated lovers ; Pride in the uniform ; Prayers for safety ; Furloughs and home comings ; The vacant chair ; Deaths and sorrow ; After the war ; Hymns and prayers -- VII. The negro and the contraband : Roads to freedom ; Dixie is my home -- VIII. The long, weary years : Early Union failures ; Europe stands on the sidelines ; Heroes lauded in song ; "Stonewall" Jackson and "Jack" Morgan ; Blockading the Confederacy ; The Mississippi and Red River campaigns -- IX. The curtain falls : Political feelings run high in the north ; The November election ; Sherman's "march to the sea" ; The end nears ; Final flourishes ; A nation's grief ; Homeward bound ; Peace and unity at last -- X. The aftermath of war : Legacy of sorrow ; The graves of the heroes ; The unreturning braves ; The halt and the blind ; United we stand ; The lost cause.
Abstract The Civil War was a time of emotion, accompanied by a volume of popular music never before or since equaled in American experience. Tunes of victory, songs of despair, political songs, rousing songs, songs of defiance--these were the salient features of the music composed during the war dividing the nation, in a period when people sang of their loyalties and drove away their tears with the chorus of their hopes. A war of brother against brother, the Civil War was the most tragic in the history of the United States, and its songs are distinguished by a deep sincerity reflecting the principles of the opposing sides. Now, a century later, the contemporary songs of both North and South have been skillfully woven into this rich narrative portraying the American people during their greatest crisis. This book covers all facets of civilian and military life on both sides, as reflected in song: the surge of patriotism; the appeal for volunteers and the organization of fighting units; the life of the soldiers in training camps; the meeting of Union and Confederate armies--including battle incidents, casualties, prisoners, and the postscripts to fighting; activities on the home fronts; the long and weary years of war as both sides hoped and prayed for victory; and the final flourishes as the North claimed victory on the battlefields. Included in this volume are the lyrics of hundreds of both Union and Confederate songs, and musical examples from twenty-three songs of the Civil War, many of them familiar and some long forgotten, but all representative of the works by the composers and authors of the 1860's--Stephen C. Foster, Septimus Winner, A. E. Blackmar, and many others. There is also a bibliography of song books, along with a list of the song titles, authors, and composers, and the subject matter of the songs. In addition, there are fifteen colorful illustrations of broadsides, original music scores, and sheet music covers.
General noteIncludes unaccompanied melodies.
General noteThis book began as a thesis at Northwestern University by Porter Heaps.
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliography (pages 399-401) and index.
Biographical note"Willard A. Heaps, a professional librarian and specialist on Civil War literature, and his brother, Porter W. Heaps, are the co-authors of The Singing Sixties. Willard A. Heaps is the reviewer of Civil War books for the Library Journal. Born in Iowa, he holds degrees from Northwestern University, the University of Michigan, and Columbia University. He is a resident of New York City. Porter W. Heaps was born in Chicago and, with his brother, graduated from Evanston Township High School. He holds three degrees from Northwestern University, and is a well-known concert and recording organist. He is also the organist and choirmaster of St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Evanston."--Dust jacket.
LCCN 60007739