Operative techniques in surgery / Michael W. Mulholland, MD, PhD, editor-in-chief, Professor of Surgery and Chair, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan ; editors, Daniel Albo, MD, PhD, Dan L. Duncan Professor and Vice Chairman, Director, GI Oncology, The Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Houston, Texas, Ronald L. Dalman, MD, Chidester Professor of Surgery, Division Chief of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Director, Quality and Outcome Assessment, Cardiovascular Service Line, Stanford Hospital and Clinics, Stanford, California, Mary T. Hawn, MD, MPH, Professor, Chief, Gastrintestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Steven J. Hughes, MD, Cracchiolo Family Professor and Chief, General Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, Michael S. Sabel, MD, Chief, Division of Surgical Oncology, Associate Professor of Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan ; illustrations by: BodyScientific International, LLC.