Musical symbolism in the operas of Debussy and Bartok : trauma, gender, and the unfolding of the unconscious / Elliott Antokoletz with the collaboration of Juana Canabal Antokoletz.

Author/creator Antokoletz, Elliott
Other author Antokoletz, Juana Canabal.
Format Book
Publication InfoOxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2004.
Descriptionxiv, 346 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
Subjects

Contents Backgrounds and development: the new musical language and its correspondence with psycho-dramatic principles of symbolist opera -- The new musical language -- Trauma, gender, and the unfolding of the unconscious -- 'Pelléas et Mélisande': Polarity of characterizations: human beings as real-life individuals and instruments of fate -- 'Pelléas et Mélisande': Fate and the unconscious: transformational function of the dominant ninth chord, symbolism of sonority -- 'Pelléas et Mélisande': Musico-dramatic turning point: intervallic expansion as symbol of dramatic tension and change of mood -- 'Pelléas et Mélisande': Mélisande as Christ symbol- life, death, and resurrection- and motivic reinterpretations of the whole-tone dyad -- 'Pelléas et Mélisande': Circuity of fate and resolution of Mélisande's dissonant pentatonic- whole-tone conflict -- 'Duke Bluebeard's Castle': Psychological motivation: symbolic interaction of diatonic, whole-tone, and chromatic extremes -- 'Duke Bluebeard's Castle': Toward character reversal: reassignment of pentatonic and whole-tone spheres -- 'Duke Bluebeard's Castle': The Nietzschean condition and polarity of characterizations: diatonic-chromatic extremes -- 'Duke Bluebeard's Castle': Final transformation and retreat into eternal darkness: synthesis of pentatonic/ diatonic and whole-tone spheres -- Symbolism and expressionism in other early Twentieth-century operas.
Abstract Two early twentieth-century operas--Debussy's Pelleas et Melisande (1902) and Bartok's Duke Bluebeard's Castle (1911)--transformed the traditional major/minor scale system into a new musical language. This new language was based almost exclusively on interactions between folk modalities and their more abstract symmetrical transformations. The author reveals not only the new musical language of these operas but also the way in which they share a profound correspondence with the growing symbolist literary movement as reflected in their librettos. In the symbolist literary movement, authors reacted to the realism of nineteenth-century theater by conveying meaning by suggestion, rather than direct statement. The symbolist conception included a new interest in psychological motivation, and consciousness manifested itself in metaphor, ambiguity, and symbol. This study links the new musical language of these two operas with this symbolist conception and reveals a direct connection between the Debussy and Bartok operas. The author shows how the opposing harmonic extremes serve as a basis for the dramatic polarity between real-life beings and symbols of fate. He also explores how the librettos by Franco-Belgian poet Maurice Maeterlinck (Pelleas et Melisande) and his Hungarian disciple Bela Balazs (Duke Bluebeard's Castle) transform the internal concept of subconscious motivation into an external one, one in which fate controls human emotions and actions. Using a pioneering approach to theoretical analysis, the author explores the new musico-dramatic relations within their larger historical, social, psychological, philosophical, and aesthetic contexts.
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (pages 331-340) and index.
LCCN 2003006592
ISBN0195103831 (hardcover)